Pakistan Officially Bans Child Marriage: A Bold Step to Protect the Future Generation
Child marriage is now outlawed in Pakistan, a bold move to protect future generations. In a transformative shift in Pakistan’s legal framework, the government has enacted a nationwide law that prohibits marriage for anyone under the age of 18. This move marks a defining moment in the country’s commitment to child rights and gender equality, aiming to eliminate a deeply entrenched social issue.
What the New Law Says
The Child Marriage Restraint Act, which was passed in May 2025, now applies to all of Pakistan and makes it illegal for minors—male or female—to marry. Parents, facilitators, and religious officials are among those who face severe penalties for breaking the law because the law clearly establishes accountability. The law includes the following key provisions: For all genders, the minimum legal age for marriage is now 18 years old. Violating the law can result in up to 1 year in prison and a fine reaching PKR 100,000.
If an adult man marries a girl under 18, he may face three years imprisonment.
Proper identification, such as CNIC or educational documents, must be submitted before any marriage is legally registered.
Why This Law Was Necessary
For years, child marriage has silently affected countless lives in Pakistan, especially young girls. Often married off before completing school, these girls face early motherhood, health complications, and social dependency. This practice has not only hindered their personal growth but has also contributed to generational cycles of poverty and inequality.
With this federal legislation, Pakistan is turning a page toward progress. By criminalizing early marriages, the government aims to protect the well-being, education, and autonomy of its youth — and align with international human rights standards.
Provincial Actions: A United Front Emerging
Provinces are also strengthening their own frameworks as the federal law now applies nationwide: Punjab is in the process of reinforcing its provincial law, proposing tougher penalties including longer jail terms and higher fines.
Sindh has long been ahead, having enforced a similar restriction back in 2014.
It is anticipated that other provinces, such as Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, will modify their regulations to ensure compliance with the federal mandate. These parallel efforts signal a growing consensus across Pakistan to curb underage marriages.
Societal Resistance and Cultural Norms
Implementing the law nationwide won’t be without resistance. In remote and rural areas, early marriages are often justified by cultural traditions or tribal customs. Practices like “Vani” or “Swara,” where girls are married to resolve disputes, still exist in certain regions.
Additionally, some religious leaders have expressed concerns, claiming the law conflicts with religious teachings. However, many scholars argue that Islamic principles support the protection of minors and emphasize consent, maturity, and welfare in marriage — all of which this law upholds.
Steps Toward Implementation
Passing a law is just the beginning. Ensuring that it makes a real difference will require coordination at all levels of society:
Citizens should be made aware of the law and the dangers of child marriage through awareness campaigns. Police and judiciary training must be prioritized so enforcement is effective and sensitive.
Engagement with community leaders and religious scholars will be essential to gaining broader acceptance.
Investment in girls’ education and support systems can help reduce the conditions that lead to early marriages in the first place.
Final Thoughts
Pakistan’s nationwide ban on underage marriages marks a powerful step toward protecting its children and reshaping societal values. This law is more than just a landmark in law; it also shows that the country cares about every child's safety, education, and dignity. While challenges remain in implementation, this bold action lays a strong foundation for a more just and equitable society.
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